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Flutter 开发环境设置

· 2 min read
Alan

中文Flutter社区

设置环境变量​

export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn
note

国内其他可用的镜像站点:

上海交大 Linux 用户组

查看帮助文档: Flutter 镜像安装帮助， Pub 镜像安装帮助。

export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/dart-pub
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn

清华大学 TUNA 协会

查看帮助文档: Flutter 镜像安装帮助， Pub 镜像安装帮助。

export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/dart-pub
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/flutter

下载SDK​

SDK Download

假设你是Linux环境, 下载完成后执行以下命令设置环境:

tar xvf flutter_linux_3.3.10-stable.tar.xz # 解压SDK(每个人下载的flutter sdk版本可能不同)
export FLUTTER_HOME="YOUR_FLUTTER_DIRECTORY"
export PATH="$PATH:$FLUTTER_HOME/bin"
note

除了可以直接下载SDK使用外, 也可以clone官方仓库:

git clone -b dev https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
export PATH="$PWD/flutter/bin:$PATH"
cd ./flutter
flutter doctor

开发​

flutter create --template app \
    --android-language kotlin \
    --ios-language swift \
    --project-name hello_world \
    --org io.github.alanwei43 \
    hello_world

Android环境变量​

export ANDROID_HOME="YOUR_ANDROID_HOME_DIRECTORY"
export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="$ANDROID_HOME/sdk"
# export ANDROID_AVD_HOME="$programs/.android/avd"